중첩 입출력 연산이 완료 루틴이 없는 상태에서 발생했다면 (lpCompletionRoutine이 NULL일 경우), 이 필드는 WSAEVENT 객체나 혹은 NULL을 가져야 한다. 만약 lpCompletionRoutine이 NULL이 아니라면 이 필드는 자유로이 사용할 수 있다.
예제
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wininet.lib")
int __cdecl main()
{
//---------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables
WSADATA wsaData;
WSABUF DataBuf;
WSAOVERLAPPED Overlapped = { 0 };
SOCKET SendToSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct sockaddr_in RecvAddr;
struct sockaddr_in LocalAddr;
int RecvAddrSize = sizeof (RecvAddr);
int LocalAddrSize = sizeof (LocalAddr);
int Port = 27015;
struct hostent *localHost;
char *ip;
char SendBuf[1024] = "Data buffer to send";
int BufLen = 1024;
DWORD BytesSent = 0;
DWORD Flags = 0;
int rc, err;
int retval = 0;
//---------------------------------------------
// Initialize Winsock
// Load Winsock
rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load Winsock: %d\n", rc);
return 1;
}
// Create an event handle and setup an overlapped structure.
Overlapped.hEvent = WSACreateEvent();
if (Overlapped.hEvent == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSACreateEvent failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------
// Create a socket for sending data
SendToSocket =
WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, 0,
WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
if (SendToSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "socket failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACloseEvent(Overlapped.hEvent);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------
// Set up the RecvAddr structure with the IP address of
// the receiver (in this example case "123.123.123.1")
// and the specified port number.
RecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
RecvAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);
RecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("123.123.123.1");
//---------------------------------------------
// Set up the LocalAddr structure with the local IP address
// and the specified port number.
localHost = gethostbyname("");
ip = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *) *localHost->h_addr_list);
LocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
LocalAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);
//---------------------------------------------
// Bind the sending socket to the LocalAddr structure
// that has the internet address family, local IP address
// and specified port number.
rc = bind(SendToSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &LocalAddr, LocalAddrSize);
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACloseEvent(Overlapped.hEvent);
closesocket(SendToSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------
// Send a datagram to the receiver
printf("Sending a datagram...\n");
DataBuf.len = BufLen;
DataBuf.buf = SendBuf;
rc = WSASendTo(SendToSocket, &DataBuf, 1,
&BytesSent, Flags, (SOCKADDR *) & RecvAddr,
RecvAddrSize, &Overlapped, NULL);
if ((rc == SOCKET_ERROR) && (WSA_IO_PENDING != (err = WSAGetLastError()))) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSASendTo failed: %d\n", err);
WSACloseEvent(Overlapped.hEvent);
closesocket(SendToSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
rc = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(1, &Overlapped.hEvent, TRUE, INFINITE, TRUE);
if (rc == WSA_WAIT_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents failed: %d\n",
WSAGetLastError());
retval = 1;
}
rc = WSAGetOverlappedResult(SendToSocket, &Overlapped, &BytesSent,
FALSE, &Flags);
if (rc == FALSE) {
printf("WSASendTo operation failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
retval = 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------
// When the application is finished sending, close the socket.
printf("Finished sending. Closing socket.\n");
WSACloseEvent(Overlapped.hEvent);
closesocket(SendToSocket);
printf("Exiting.\n");
//---------------------------------------------
// Clean up and quit.
WSACleanup();
return (retval);
}
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